About the future energy development of national and local energy "1035" planning is to prepare. Twenty-first Century economic report noted that, currently Guizhou, Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and many other provinces (city) to start the research and preparation of energy "1035" planning.
Unlike the "Twelfth Five Year Plan", the provincial energy planning must be reported to the national energy bureau. The State Council trial to do as the energy bureau established a new two non administrative approval: provincial energy planning should be reported to the national energy board approval, relates to the national distribution, total control and inter provincial transportation of regional energy planning should also report to the national energy administration examination and approval.
Local planning to state planning
Industry insiders, the move is to ensure that between the central and local planning convergence, avoid conflict. At present, our country is preliminary form the national planning, the local planning level two, overall planning, special planning, regional planning, energy planning system composed of three classes.
In accordance with the requirements of the new planning, local energy planning subject to national energy planning, special planning and regional planning must be subordinated to the overall planning of energy, to ensure that the total energy production and consumption, energy development layout, major energy projects and other aspects of mutual connection, avoid conflict.
In fact, the central and local planning out are not uncommon. In 2013, the NPC Standing Committee law enforcement inspection group to check the implementation of the renewable energy law discovery, around the development and utilization of renewable energy in long-term goal is not strictly in accordance with the total amount of the target is determined, the local planning development goals far exceeds the national overall development layout and target, speed is not consistent with national planning.
Different from the previous planning, "45" planning emphasizes the realization of "nine overall plans", including central and local planning, supply and demand overall, domestic and international planning etc..
In the energy "45" planning the time arrangement, the energy bureau plans to use two years time to complete the preparation work. Before the end of 2014 12, on the formation of the planning basic ideas; 2015 January to 2016 February, launched the drafting of national energy development planning "1035"; 2016 March to 2016 May, to carry out the plan and reported to work. Provincial energy planning synchronous development, strive for before the end of 2015 12 submitted to the national energy board.
Objective to determine the basic 2020
After the preliminary study, the current national energy plan in 2020 to determine the basic main target. Recently, the National Energy Bureau of Planning Department sources relevant development goals in Chinese Energy Society Forum held. Among them, 2020 to conventional hydropower installed up to 350000000 kw. Before 2020, focusing on the development of the Yalong River, the Dadu River, the Jinsha River, Lancang River and other rivers, after 2020, focusing on the development of Nu River and the Yarlung Zangbo river.
According to adhere to the centralized and distributed, centralized supply of both and elimination on the spot to the principle of combining, in the resource rich planning of large-scale wind power base and photovoltaic base construction area, in other regions to speed up development of wind dispersed and distributed photovoltaic power generation, by 2020, wind power and photovoltaic power generation installed up to 200000000 and more than 100000000 kilowatts respectively.
In the premise of the highest safety standards, using international safety, and steadily push forward the construction of nuclear power, to 2020 the operation of nuclear power installed capacity reached 58000000 kilowatts, in the construction of the scale of 30000000 kilowatts.
In the energy transport, to 2020, the national coal railway transportation capacity of 30 tons, refined oil transportation capacity of 2.5 tons, natural gas transmission capacity of 480000000000 cubic meters of natural gas, the main road mileage of 12 thousands of meters, power transmission from west to east the total size and strive to reach 300000000 kilowatts.
And vigorously develop renewable energy of each tone, "1035" emphasis on clean and efficient development and utilization of coal, and will develop a long-term control target of the total amount of coal consumption in. The reduction of coal instead of developed area, to realize transition from fuel coal to raw materials, moderate development of modern coal chemical industry.
In addition to coal chemical industry, China will continue to improve with coal power generation by generation, to achieve the clean and efficient use of coal. According to the "action plan for energy saving and emission reduction of upgrading and transformation of coal (2014-2020 years)", to the transformation of active coal-fired generating units in 2020 average coal consumption of less than 310 g / kwh. On the premise of the implementation of more stringent energy efficiency and environmental protection standards, by 2020 and strive to make the coal in primary energy consumption decreased to less than 62%, coal accounted for the proportion of coal consumption increased to more than 60%.
Director of the national electric power planning research center, Chinese can build group chairman Wang Jianping believes that, in the fossil energy, should continue to play its role as the main force of coal-fired power generation, and strive to improve the large capacity, high parameter, clean, low emission coal proportion, promote the efficient clean utilization of coal,; in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Lu, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta Air Pollution Prevention and control priorities area, the orderly development of natural gas peak shaving power plant, combined with heat load demand moderate development of gas steam combined cycle cogeneration.